Umuce wibintu byavumbuwe ni ugutanga imizunguruko yumuzunguruko, imiterere rusange yabyo ishobora kuvugwa harimo harimo umuyobozi wa mbere, umuyobozi wa kabiri, umurongo wahuza, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya arc.Umuyobozi wa mbere arimo igice kirekire, naho umuyobozi wa kabiri arimo ukuboko kwimuka.Urutonde rwitumanaho rurimo byibuze umubonano wa mbere uhagaze byibuze byibuze uwimuka wa mbere, byibuze umubonano wambere wimuka kandi byibuze umubonano wa mbere uhagaze gutandukana kugirango uhagarike uruziga rurimo abayobora bwa mbere nuwa kabiri.Nibura umubonano wa mbere uhagaze ujugunywa kumuyobora wa mbere, kandi byibura umubonano wimuka ujugunywa kubiganza byimukanwa.Sisitemu yo kuzimya arc ikubiyemo byibura insulator ya mbere yajugunywe iherekejwe byibuze guhuza kwambere.Nibura byibuze insulator ya mbere yubatswe kugirango isohore gaze itangijwe na arc hagati yumwanya wa mbere uhagaze hamwe byibura guhuza kwimuka kugirango irwanye ingendo ya arc mubyerekezo muri rusange yerekeza byibuze byibuze insulator.Igice kirekire kirambuye cyegeranye byibuze igice cyikiganza cyimukanwa kugirango gikore umugozi uhinduranya byibuze igice cyikiganza cyimukanwa.Nibura igice cyiburiburi byibuze insulatrice yajugunywe hagati byibuze igice cyigice kirambuye cyumuyobozi wa mbere byibuze igice cyikiganza cyimukanwa.
Sisitemu yo kuzimya arc igizwe na insulatrice ya mbere hamwe na insulirateri ya kabiri yajugunywe hamwe no ku mpande zinyuranye byibura umubonano wa mbere, insulatrice ya mbere yubatswe kugirango isohore gaze iyo itangiriye arc hagati yumubonano wa mbere uhagaze. kandi byibura umubonano wa mbere uhagaze byibuze byibuze uwambere wimuka kugirango arwanye ingendo ya arc mu cyerekezo muri rusange yerekeza kuri insulator ya mbere, insulator ya kabiri yubatswe kugirango isohore gaze iyo itangiriye arc hagati ya byibuze umubonano wa mbere uhagaze byibuze byibuze kwimuka kwimuka kugirango urwanye urujya n'uruza rwerekezo muri rusange ugana insulire ya kabiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022