Imashini itunganijwe neza irimo sisitemu yo kuzimya arc ifite insulator imwe cyangwa nyinshi zitanga gaze yifuzwa imbere ya arc.Icyuma cyumuzunguruko cyintangarugero kirimo insuliranteri zitanga gaze zashyizwe kumpande eshatu zumwanya uhagaze hamwe na arc chute kuruhande rwa kane rwihuza.Gazi iteza imbere kuzimya kwifuzwa muburyo butandukanye bwintangarugero.Kubaho kwa gaze kumpande eshatu zumwanya uhagaze birashobora kurwanya urujya n'uruza rwa arc yerekeza kuri gaze, bityo bikagabanya cyane kugenda kwinzira mu cyerekezo kitari kuri chute ya arc.Gazi irashobora gukuraho ubushyuhe muri arc, bityo igatera deionizasiya ya plasma ikora amoko atabogamye mubushyuhe buke.Kubaho kwa gaze birashobora kugabanya ubukana bwa ion na electron imbere imbere yumuzunguruko kandi birashobora kongera umuvuduko mumashanyarazi, kandi nabyo byoroshya kuzimya arc.
Inzitizi zumuzingi zirazwi cyane kandi zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi.Inzitizi zumuzingi zirashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika uruziga mubihe bimwe byateganijwe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubindi bikorwa.
Ukurikije ubunini bwubu, arc amashanyarazi irashobora kugira ubushyuhe murwego rwa 3000 ° K.kugeza 30.000 ° K., hamwe nubushyuhe buringaniye bwa arc buri hafi hagati.Amashanyarazi nk'aya afite imyuka yo guhumeka ibintu imbere mumashanyarazi.Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byuka bishobora kubyara ion zifasha gukora plasma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru butifuzwa bishobora gukomeza kubaho amashanyarazi.Byaba byiza rero utanze imiyoboro yamashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bunoze bwo kuzimya amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022