Icyumba cya arc kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamenetse, umwihariko wacyo ugizwe nukuri: igizwe nibyuma byinshi U-shusho;uruzitiro rukozwe mubikoresho byubatswe bisa nkibintu bisa kandi bigizwe nurukuta rwimpande ebyiri, urukuta rwo hasi, urukuta rwo hejuru nurukuta rwinyuma, urukuta rwuruhande rufite, imbere, ahantu henshi hatandukanye kugirango hashyirwemo icyuma amasahani, inkuta zo hepfo no hejuru buriwese afite byibura gufungura hamwe nuruzitiro rufunguye imbere.
Birazwi ko amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi asanzwe akoreshwa mumashanyarazi mashanyarazi make, ni ukuvuga sisitemu ikora hafi ya Volt 1000.Imashini zumuzunguruko zisanzwe zitangwa hamwe na sisitemu yemeza ko nominal ikenewe kubakoresha batandukanye, guhuza no guhagarika imizigo, kurinda ibintu byose bidasanzwe, nko kurenza urugero no kwihuta, muguhita ufungura uruziga, na guhagarika umuzenguruko urinzwe mugukingura kwimuka kubyerekeranye no guhuza (gutandukanya galvanic) kugirango tugere ku bwigunge bwuzuye bwumutwaro kubijyanye nisoko ryamashanyarazi.
Igikorwa gikomeye cyo guhagarika ikigezweho (cyaba nominal, kurenza urugero cyangwa amashanyarazi magufi) gitangwa numuyoboro wumuzunguruko mugice runaka cyumuzunguruko ugizwe nicyitwa deionizing arc chambre.Nkigisubizo cyo gufungura, voltage hagati yabantu itera dielectric isohoka ryumwuka, biganisha kumashanyarazi arc mubyumba.Arc itwarwa ningaruka za electromagnetic na fluid-dinamike imbere murukurikirane rwibyuma byateguwe mubyumba, bigamije kuzimya arc ukoresheje gukonja.Mugihe cyo gukora arc, imbaraga zasohowe ningaruka za Joule ni nyinshi cyane kandi zitera guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe nubukanishi imbere yisahani.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022